ACT II

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ACT II, Scene 2

Outside the outer walls of Gloucester Castle, Kent (Lear's
messenger) and Oswald (Goneril's messenger) arrive with their
communications. Oswald, not recognizing Kent, greets him; Kent,
wanting a quarrel, replies offensively. Oswald is startled by the
stranger's rudeness and tells Kent that he does not know him. Kent
replies that he knows him as a contemptuous person and delivers a
scathing list of epithets that prove too much for Oswald.
Eventually, a fight breaks out between the two of them. Kent
thrashes Oswald, whose cries bring Edmund, Cornwall, Regan,
Gloucester, and others rushing to the scene.

Cornwall inquires about the cause of this extraordinary exhibition
of violence. Kent answers by unleashing another torrent of abuse
on Oswald, even threatening to tread him "into mortar." Kent calls
him a rogue and further states his hatred for all rogues. When he
cannot give a valid reason for his unacceptable behavior, everyone
simply thinks he has gone mad.

Cornwall orders Kent to be put in stocks despite Kent's protests
that he is the king's messenger. He is led away in spite of
Gloucester's entreaty that a king's messenger should not be treated
so. When Cornwall, Regan, Edmund. and others leave the scene,
Gloucester pleads helplessness. He tells Kent that the Duke's
wishes cannot be disobeyed. The scene draws to an end with
Kent's soliloquy on his master's sad situation, saying the king has
left "heaven's benediction" to go into the hot sun. He removes and
reads a message he is carrying from Cordelia. Her words seem to
cheer Kent.

Notes

In this scene, two loyal messengers come into conflict. Kent, the
messenger from Lear, is incensed that Oswald carries a message
from the impudent Goneril to her sister, Regan. With anger, he
insults Oswald by calling him, "A knave, a rascal, an eater of
broken meats; a base, proud, shallow, beggarly, three-suited."
Oswald, not recognizing Kent in his disguise, has no wish to pick a
fight with a stranger, but Kent proceeds to hit Goneril's messenger.
Oswald, seeming cowardly, refuses to fight. On being questioned
about his violence, Kent speaks boldly and bluntly. He does not
conceal his distrust of either Regan or Goneril and gives no other
reason for the fight than "his countenance likes me not."

Cornwall, in ordering Kent to be put in stocks, shows his contempt
and disdain for Lear. He and Regan state that Lear is no longer the
king and cannot command their respect. They also demean Kent,
referring to him as "this ancient ruffian" and "old fellow."
Gloucester is very uneasy about the situation. He knows that
Regan and Cornwall have committed intentional errors by
disrespecting age, undermining the King's authority, and placing
the king's messenger in the stocks. But Gloucester makes an error
as well by refusing to stand up to Regan and Cornwall.

While in the stocks, Kent receives a letter from Cordelia, inquiring
about her father's well being. Although the letter is not logical
because of its timing, it serves the dramatic purpose of cheering
Kent and reminding the audience that Cordelia is still very much
concerned about Lear.
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